Socotra is characterized by the Haghier Mountains, reaching 1525 m a.s.l., and located in the north-western part of the island. The eastern and central parts of the island receive some rain during fall and winter, while the western part of the island is arid.

In spring, fromMarch to May, temperatures usually rise above 40°C. The climate is characterized by the seasonal Monsoon winds, blowing from the North-East during the period October-May and from South-West during the period June-September.

From June to September the island is accessible only by plane, due to exceedingly strong monsoon winds, and access by sea is virtually impossible due to high seas and strong winds all around theisland.

During this time, fishing is impossible and many people move from the northern coast to the mountains to escape the winds, and to harvest their date palms.